ChatGPT
ChatGPT has quickly become one of the most significant tech launches since the original Apple iPhone in 2007. The chatbot is now the fastest-growing consumer app in history, hitting 100 million users in only two months – but it's also a rapidly-changing AI shapeshifter, which can make it confusing and overwhelming.
ChatGPT has sparked an AI arms race, with Microsoft using a form of the chatbot in its new Bing search engine and Microsoft Edge browser. Google has also responded by announcing a chatbot, tentatively described as an "experimental conversational AI service", called Google Bard.
OpenAI is now offering an API (or application programming interface) for developers to build its skills into other programs, along with some new Plugins. In fact, Snapchat has announced a chatbot 'called My AI' that runs on the latest version of OpenAI's tech, while a new learning experience called Duolingo Max runs on its new GPT-4 model.
How to use ChatGPT
- Sign up for an OpenAI account
- Complete OpenAI account sign-up
- Verify your phone number
- Accept ChatGPT terms and conditions
- Start using ChatGPT
1. Create an OpenAI account
Go to chat.OpenAi.com and register for an account with an email address, or a Google or Microsoft account. You need to create an account on the OpenAI website to log in and access ChatGPT.
If you haven't created an account, click on Sign Up. Otherwise, log in with your OpenAI credentials.
2. Accept ChatGPT terms
Once you've logged into your OpenAI account on the ChatGPT side of the website, it's time to read through the terms and disclosures for ChatGPT and click on Next. Click on Done when you reach the last one.
The terms will come up in three stages. Click Next on the first two and Done on the last one.
3. Start writing
That's it.
Now that you know how to log into and access ChatGPT, it's time to get started with it and ask the language model any burning questions you may have and see what kind of answers you can get.
At this point, you can type in any of your ChatGPT prompts in the text bar at the bottom of the page and press enter to submit your questions. The AI chatbot will then generate text in an attempt to provide helpful answers to your prompts.
Start writing in the text box at the bottom of the page. Then, press Enter to submit your prompt.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that was initially built on a family of large language models (LLMs) collectively known as GPT-3. OpenAI has now announced that its next-gen GPT-4 models are available. These models can understand and generate human-like answers to text prompts, because they've been trained on huge amounts of data.
For example, ChatGPT's most original GPT-3.5 model was trained on 570GB of text data from the internet, which OpenAI says included books, articles, websites, and even social media. Because it's been trained on hundreds of billions of words, ChatGPT can create responses that make it seem like, in its own words, "a friendly and intelligent robot".
This ability to produce human-like, and frequently accurate, responses to a vast range of questions is why ChatGPT became the fastest-growing app of all time, reaching 100 million users in only two months. The fact that it can also generate essays, articles, and poetry has only added to its appeal (and controversy, in areas like education).
But early users have also revealed some of ChatGPT's limitations. OpenAI says that its responses "may be inaccurate, untruthful, and otherwise misleading at times". OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also admitted in December 2022 that the AI chatbot is "incredibly limited" and that "it's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now".
Still, the world is currently having a ball exploring ChatGPT and, despite the arrival of a paid ChatGPT Plus version, you can still use it for free.
ChatGPT stands for "Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer". Let's take a look at each of those words in turn.
The 'chat' naturally refers to the chatbot front-end that OpenAI has built for its GPT language model. The second and third words show that this model was created using 'generative pre-training', which means it's been trained on huge amounts of text data to predict the next word in a given sequence.
Lastly, there's the 'transformer' architecture, the type of neural network ChatGPT is based on. Interestingly, this transformer architecture was actually developed by Google researchers in 2017 and is particularly well-suited to natural language processing tasks, like answering questions or generating text.
Google was only too keen to point out its role in developing the technology during its announcement of Google Bard. But ChatGPT was the AI chatbot that took the concept mainstream, earning it another multi-billion investment from Microsoft, which said that it was as important as the invention of the PC and the internet.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What Does “GPT” Stand for in ChatGPT?
“GPT” stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer.” A GPT is a language model that uses deep learning to generate human-like text in response to a prompt. The “Chat” part of the name comes from being a chatbot.
Is ChatGPT Plus Worth It?
ChatGPT Plus is a subscription plan for $20 per month. It includes reliable availability when demand is high, faster response speeds, and priority access to new features like plugins. It also now gives you access to GPT-4, which is a more capable model that will often give better results. Power users may benefit from the Plus features.
Does ChatGPT Save Data?
OpenAI says it does not save data from individual interactions with ChatGPT for its own use. When you have conversations with ChatGPT, your input is processed to generate a response, and your conversation is saved in your account. But once you delete your account, the conversation is gone forever.
Does ChatGPT Have a Smartphone App?
OpenAI does not have an official ChatGPT app for iPhone and Android. It does, however, work well in a mobile browser on a smartphone. Due to its popularity, there are many fake ChatGPT apps in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. That said, some apps like Petey for Apple Watch will legitimately let you access the chatbot through ChatGPT’s API.
Does ChatGPT Deliver Accurate and Honest Answers?
ChatGPT can only be as accurate and honest as the material it analyzes. The accuracy of its responses is similar to how accurate you would be after reading an article online. ChatGPT can only tell you what it has read. It cannot tell you if it is accurate in the same way an expert with decades of experience could. It’s the difference between “I read a bunch of articles about plumbing” and “I’m a master plumber, and I can answer that question with authority.”
Does ChatGPT Use Real-Time Data and Current Events?
ChatGPT is not up to date on current events. At the time of writing, the dataset of the current version of ChatGPT only goes up to 2021. ChatGPT is not currently connected to the internet and does not “absorb” new information in real time. ChatGPT will be able to access information on the web with plugins.
Can I Use ChatGPT to Do My Homework?
There’s nothing stopping you from plugging questions from your homework into ChatGPT. However, you probably don’t want to do that. ChatGPT is often wrong because it was trained on text from the internet. It’s very good at sounding authoritative about something, but it could be completely wrong. You would need to do a lot of fact-checking to ensure accuracy. Not to mention it is most certainly a direct violation of your school or university’s academic integrity policies.
Keep in mind that ChatGPT is using information from the internet, and the internet is not always accurate. Don’t take everything ChatGPT says as fact. It’s very often not.
Microsoft has a Bing AI chat feature based on the same GPT-4 model that ChatGPT Plus is built on, while Google’s Bard chatbot, which uses its Language Model for Dialogue Applications (LaMDA) technology, is now available. There are also several alternatives to ChatGPT you can try right now.
Joe Fedewa Chatgpt-how-to-use-the-ai-chatbot-for-free howtogeek.com
Is ChatGPT the best AI?
If you're trying to figure out which is the best AI chatbot, you may wonder how OpenAI's ChatGPT compares to others, like Google Bard and Microsoft's AI-powered Bing. The rise in ChatGPT's popularity can largely be attributed to the expert combination of wide accessibility, knowledge, and fluidity in conversations.
Bard and Bing Chat are available on a more limited preview. Compared to ChatGPT, Bing Chat is more based on its search engine nature, as it combines GPT-4 and gathers information from the internet, even quoting the sources for the web pages where it got its response.
What can I use ChatGPT for?
Your imagination is the limit. Have fun with different ChatGPT prompts. ZDNET's David Gewirtz asked the AI chatbot to write a WordPress plugin for him and used it to help him fix code faster, for example. He also asked it to write a Star Trek script.
Others are using it to write malware. One professor is even requiring the use of ChatGPT in his classroom and countless other teachers are using it even more than their students. Here are a few lower tech ideas you could try:
- Write a song about [insert topic here] -- Try adding multiple details.
- Write a poem about [insert topic here] -- Again, add as many details as you can think of.
- Ask it philosophical questions.
- Ask it to summarize ideas or concepts.
The more details you write in your prompts, the more precise the answers will be.
ChatGPT could come to replace and, in the case of Bing, enhance search engines. Though the text bar in ChatGPT isn't a search bar, Microsoft introduced an AI-powered Bing search engine that is connected to the internet, making it able to provide answers to questions that ChatGPT can't handle.
Can ChatGPT refuse to answer my prompts?
AI systems like ChatGPT aren't all-powerful; they can and do reject inappropriate requests. Aside from having limited knowledge, the AI assistant is able to distinguish inappropriate requests to prevent the generation of unsafe content.
This includes questions that violate someone's rights, are offensive, discriminatory, and involve illegal activities. The ChatGPT model can also challenge incorrect premises, answer follow-up questions, and even admit mistakes when you point them out.
Does ChatGPT give everyone the same answer?
ChatGPT can generate essays, write code, and more from user queries.
Most of the time, when different people ask ChatGPT the same question, they will get the same answer. There may be a few word variations, but they will be almost identical. The trick is that several people must word their questions exactly the same for this to happen.
If someone wanted to determine whether an article was written by ChatGPT, or if a professor wanted to see if the language model was used for an essay by a student, asking ChatGPT the same question the article or essay was based on could help figure it out. ChatGPT also tends to generate more polite prose than human writers do.
How do I access ChatGPT?
You can access ChatGPT by going to chat.OpenAI.com and logging in. If you're on OpenAI's website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGTP on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting.
Is ChatGPT free?
Yes, you can use ChatGPT for free -- for now. Since the natural language processing model is still in its research and "learning" preview phase, people can use it for free; all you need is to register for a free OpenAI account, though there is an option to upgrade to a paid membership.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Plus for customers who want to have unlimited access without blackout windows during peak times, faster responses, and priority access to new features, for $20/month.
It's also based on GPT-4, a more advanced language model than what the free version of ChatGPT runs on.
How to register for ChatGPT?
In order to register for ChatGPT, all you need to do is sign up for a free OpenAI account using your email address.
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is a large language model that uses artificial intelligence to hold text conversations with users that can feel natural, as if you were asking someone questions.
The human-like responses are useful when translating from one language to another, looking for instructions on how to do something, and generating written content.
How does ChatGPT work?
ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to intelligently process its environment using human demonstrations and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.
ChatGPT has been trained on a substantial amount of data prior to this research preview, and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a vast variety of topics.
Does ChatGPT give wrong answers?
ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations and can give nonsensical answers and incorrect information, so it's important to double-check the data it gives you. It's constantly learning from the text data it is provided by users and available online, which can make it prone to misinformation.
OpenAI recommends users provide feedback on what ChatGPT tells them using the thumbs up and down buttons, in order to better improve the model. Even better, you could become part of the company's Bug Bounty program to earn up to $20,000 by reporting concerning finds and safety issues.
The AI chatbot is also not connected to the internet and is unable to determine the current date, so asking ChatGPT how many days until Easter won't get you an exact number of days, for example -- this is one of the ways ChatGPT differs from search engines.
Will my conversations with ChatGPT be used for training?
When you're familiarizing yourself with how to use ChatGPT, you may wonder if your specific conversations will be used for training and, if so, then who can view your conversations. Your conversations can be viewed by OpenAI and used as training data to refine its systems, so I wouldn't enter any personal or private information.
The prompts you enter when you use ChatGPT are also permanently saved to your account and you won't be able to delete specific prompts unless you delete your whole account. If you'd like to delete your account, follow these steps:
- Log into your OpenAI account.
- Go to Help.
- On the bottom of the pop-up, select Messages.
- Click on Send us a message.
- Choose Account Deletion from the available options.
- Follow the prompts to delete your account and data.
Why is ChatGPT saying my access is denied?
During peak times, you may be unable to access ChatGPT. If you're seeing a message that it's at capacity, you can refresh the page or sign up to receive an email when it's available again.
Aside from reaching capacity, access to ChatGPT can be denied for various reasons -- mine gets denied while using a VPN, for example. If you're getting a message when trying to use ChatGPT that says your access is denied, it may be one of these issues:
- Violation of the API's terms of service.
- User trying to access an unavailable version of GPT.
- The API key may be invalid.
- User has exceeded usage limits.
- Violation of the OpenAI API terms of service.
When was ChatGPT released?
ChatGPT was released as a "research preview" on November 30, 2022. A blog post casually introduced the AI chatbot to the world, with OpenAI stating that "we’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way".
The interface was, as it is now, a simple text box that allowed users to answer follow-up questions. OpenAI said that the dialogue format, which you can now see in the new Bing search engine, allows ChatGPT to "admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests".
ChatGPT is based on a language model from the GPT-3.5 series, which OpenAI says finished its training in early 2022. A more advanced GPT-4 model is now available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers. OpenAI did also previously release earlier GPT models in limited form – its GPT-2 language model, for example, was announced in February 2019 , but the company said it wouldn't release the fully-trained model "due to our concerns about malicious applications of the technology".
OpenAI also released a larger and more capable model, called GPT-3, in June 2020. But it was the full arrival of ChatGPT in November 2022 that saw the technology burst into the mainstream.
How much does ChatGPT cost?
ChatGPT is still available to use for free, but now also has a paid tier. After growing rumors of a ChatGPT Professional tier, OpenAI said in February that it was introducing a "pilot subscription plan" called ChatGPT Plus in the US. A week later, it made the subscription tier available to the rest of the world.
ChatGPT Plus costs $20 p/month (around £17 / AU$30) and brings a few benefits over the free tier. It promises to give you full access to ChatGPT even during peak times, which is when you'll otherwise frequently see "ChatGPT is at capacity right now” messages during down times.
OpenAI says the ChatGPT Plus subscribers also get "faster response times", which means you should get answers around three times quicker than the free version (although this is no slouch). And the final benefit is "priority access to new features and improvements", like the experimental 'Turbo' mode that boosts response times even further.
How does ChatGPT work?
ChatGPT has been created with one main objective – to predict the next word in a sentence, based on what's typically happened in the gigabytes of text data that it's been trained on.
Once you give ChatGPT a question or prompt, it passes through the AI model and the chatbot produces a response based on the information you've given and how that fits into its vast amount of training data. It's during this training that ChatGPT has learned what word, or sequence of words, typically follows the last one in a given context.
For a long deep dive into this process, we recommend setting aside a few hours to read this blog post from Stephen Wolfram (creator of the Wolfram Alpha search engine), which goes under the bonnet of 'large language models' like ChatGPT to take a peek at their inner workings.
But the short answer? ChatGPT works thanks to a combination of deep learning algorithms, a dash of natural language processing, and a generous dollop of generative pre-training, which all combine to help it produce disarmingly human-like responses to text questions.
What can you use ChatGPT for?
ChatGPT has been trained on a vast amount of text covering a huge range of subjects, so its possibilities are nearly endless. But in its early days, users have discovered several particularly useful ways to use the AI helper.
Broadly speaking, these can be divided into natural language tasks and coding assistance. In the guide six exciting ways to use ChatGPT, showed how you can use it for drafting letters, writing poetry, and creating (or adapting) fiction. That said, it does still have its limitations, as we found when ChatGPT showed us just how far it is from writing a blockbuster movie.
That hasn't stopped self-publishing authors from embracing the tech, though. With YouTube and Reddit forums packed with tutorials on how to write a novel using the AI tech, the Amazon Kindle store is already on the cusp of being overrun with ChatGPT-authored books.
Other language-based tasks that ChatGPT enjoys are translations, helping you learn new languages (watch out, Duolingo), generating job descriptions, and creating meal plans. Just tell it the ingredients you have and the number of people you need to serve, and it'll rustle up some impressive ideas.
But ChatGPT is also equally talented at coding and productivity tasks. For the former, its ability to create code from natural speech makes it a powerful ally for both new and experienced coders who either aren't familiar with a particular language or want to troubleshoot existing code. Unfortunately, there is also the potential for it to be misused to create malicious emails and malware.
If you look beyond the browser-based chat function to the API, ChatGPT's capabilities become even more exciting. We've learned how to use ChatGPT with Siri and overhaul Apple's voice assistant, which could well stand to threaten the tech giant's once market-leading assistive software.
We're also particularly looking forward to seeing it integrated with some of our favorite cloud software and the best productivity tools. There are several ways that ChatGPT could transform Microsoft Office, and someone has already made a nifty ChatGPT plug-in for Google Slides. Microsoft has also announced that the AI tech will be baked into Skype, where it'll be able to produce meeting summaries or make suggestions based on questions that pop up in your group chat.
Does ChatGPT have an app?
ChatGPT doesn't currently have an official app, but that doesn't mean that you can't use the AI tech on your smartphone. Microsoft released new Bing and Edge apps for Android and iOS that give you access to their new ChatGPT-powered modes – and they even support voice search.
The AI helper has landed on social media, too. Snapchat announced a new ChatGPT sidekick called 'My AI', which is designed to help you with everything from designing dinner recipes to writing haikus. It's based on OpenAI's latest GPT-3.5 model and is an "experimental feature" that's currently restricted to Snapchat Plus subscribers (which costs $3.99 / £3.99 / AU$5.99 a month).
The arrival of a new ChatGPT API for businesses means we'll soon see an explosion of apps that are built around the AI chatbot. In the pipeline are ChatGPT-powered app features from the likes of Shopify (and its Shop app) and Instacart. The dating app OKCupid has also started dabbling with in-app questions that have been created by OpenAI's chatbot.
What is ChatGPT 4?
On March 14 2023, OpenAI announced that its next-gen language model, GPT-4, was available to developers and ChatGPT Plus subscribers – with Microsoft confirming that the new Bing is already running on GPT-4.
The big change from GPT-3.5 is that OpenAI's newest language model is multimodal, which means it can process both text and images. This means you can show it images and it will respond to them alongside a text prompt – an early example of this, noted by The New York Times , involved giving GPT-4 a photo of some fridge contents and asking what meals you could make from the ingredients.
An example surfaced by The New York Times of a GPT-4 model's ability to understand image-based prompts (with mixed results).
Abilities like the one above haven't yet been released to the public, but GPT-4 improves on its predecessor in other ways, too.
Apps running on GPT-4, like ChatGPT, will have an improved ability to understand context. The model can, for example, produce language that's more accurate and relevant to your prompt or query. GPT-4 is also a better multi-tasker than its predecessor, thanks to an increased capacity to perform several tasks simultaneously.
OpenAI also says that safety is a big focus of GPT-4, with OpenAI working for over six months to put it through a better monitoring framework and by alongside experts is a range of specialist fields, like medicine and geopolitics, to make sure its answers are both accurate and sensitive.
Mark Wilson techradar chatgpt-explained
CHATGPT’S COMPETITORS?
ChatGPT’s primary competitors are or could be Google’s Bard, Baidu’s Ernie, DeepMind’s Sparrow and Meta’s BlenderBot.
Google’s Bard
ChatGPT’s main competitor is Bard, Google’s AI generative AI chatbot. People who would like to try Bard’s chat function need to join a waitlist.
Now Google plans to add Bard into search. In comparison to ChatGPT, Bard focuses more on creating prose that sounds like a human could have spoken it naturally and less on being able to answer any question. Bard is built on Google’s Language Model for Dialogue Applications.
While Microsoft is ahead of the pack right now in terms of providing chat functions to productivity software, the company lags behind in terms of its search engine Bing. Google decision-makers allegedly pivoted to urgently roll out a competitor for Microsoft’s decision to add generative AI to Bing search. (Meanwhile, ChatGPT helped Bing reach 100 million daily users.
Baidu’s Ernie
The Chinese search engine Baidu plans to add a chatbot called Ernie. Baidu announced the upcoming change on March 16, at which point the initial showing disappointed investors.
DeepMind’s Sparrow
OpenAI competes with DeepMind, an artificial intelligence research laboratory owned by Alphabet. The two organizations are significantly different in terms of their aims. DeepMind focuses more on research and has not yet come out with a public-facing chatbot. DeepMind does have Sparrow, a chatbot designed specifically to help AI communicate in a way that is “helpful, correct and harmless.” DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis told The Independent in January 2023 that DeepMind may release a private beta version of Sparrow later in 2023.
Meta’s BlenderBot
Meta released BlenderBot in August 2022. The prototype BlenderBot from the company behind Facebook focuses on being able to chat, providing short, conversational replies rather than full paragraphs.
What about Apple?
According to The New York Times, Apple is working on leveraging the tech it has, especially Siri, to create a ChatGPT rival. More information about what the final product might look like is thin on the ground for now.
The future of AI in business
Will ChatGPT be common in online products in the future or is it a technological innovation forever in search of a greater use case? Today its “intelligence” is clearly still in the beginning stages, with OpenAI including disclaimers about inappropriate content or incorrect “hallucinations.” ChatGPT may put the words in a coherent order, but it won’t necessarily keep the facts straight.
What’s next for OpenAI?
For now, OpenAI says it isn’t training GPT-5, the likely successor to today’s model. In a talk at MIT reported on by The Verge, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman pushed back against the open letter – an earlier draft of which had stated that a 5th generation was on the way; primarily, he criticized the letter’s lack of technical specificity.
“We are doing other things on top of GPT-4 that I think have all sorts of safety issues that are important to address and were totally left out of the letter,” Altman said.
He said no one should expect to see a GPT-5 rollout “for some time.”
Megan Crouse techrepublic chatgpt-cheat-sheet
SERVICE
Basic service
ChatGPT was launched on November 30, 2022, by San Francisco–based OpenAI, also the creator of DALL·E 2 and Whisper AI. The service was initially free to the public and the company had plans to monetize the service later. By December 4, 2022, ChatGPT had over one million users. In January 2023, ChatGPT reached over 100 million users, making it the fastest growing consumer application to date.
The company provides a tool, called "AI classifier for indicating AI-written text", that attempts to determine whether text has been written by an AI such as ChatGPT. OpenAI cautions that the tool will "likely yield a lot of false positives and negatives, sometimes with great confidence." An example cited in The Atlantic magazine showed that "when given the first lines of the Book of Genesis, the software concluded that it was likely to be AI-generated."
Premium service
In February 2023, OpenAI began accepting registrations from United States customers for a premium service, ChatGPT Plus, to cost $20 a month. The company promised that the updated, but still "experimental" version of ChatGPT would provide access during peak periods, no downtime, priority access to new features and faster response speeds.
GPT-4, which was released on March 14, 2023, is available via API and for premium ChatGPT users. However, premium users were limited to a cap of 100 messages every four hours, with the limit tightening to 25 messages every three hours in response to increased demand. Microsoft acknowledged that the Bing chatbot was using GPT-4 before GPT-4's official release.
Software developer support
As an addition to its consumer-friendly "ChatGPT Professional" package, OpenAI made its ChatGPT and Whisper model APIs available from March 2023, providing developers with an application programming interface for AI-enabled language and speech-to-text features. ChatGPT's new API uses the same GPT-3.5-turbo AI model as the chatbot. This allows developers to add either an unmodified or modified version of ChatGPT to their applications. The ChatGPT API costs $0.002 per 1000 tokens (about 750 words), making it ten times cheaper than the GPT-3.5 models.
A few days before the launch of OpenAI's software developer support service, on February 27, 2023, Snapchat rolled out, for its paid Snapchat Plus userbase, a custom ChatGPT chatbot called "My AI".
March 2023 security breach
In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users' conversations. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that users were not able to see the contents of the conversations. Shortly after the bug was fixed, users were unable to see their conversation history. Later reports showed the bug was much more severe than initially believed, with OpenAI reporting that it had leaked users' "first and last name, email address, payment address, the last four digits (only) of a credit card number, and credit card expiration date".
Other languages
In March 2023, OpenAI announced that Icelandic will become ChatGPT's second language after English. Icelandic was chosen after an Icelandic envoy, led by the President of Iceland Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, visited OpenAI in 2022.
Future directions
According to OpenAI guest researcher Scott Aaronson, OpenAI is working on a tool to digitally watermark its text generation systems to combat bad actors using their services for academic plagiarism or spam.
In February 2023, Microsoft announced an experimental framework and gave a rudimentary demonstration of how ChatGPT can be used to control robotics with intuitive open-ended natural language commands.
GPT-4
OpenAI's GPT-4 model was released on March 14, 2023. Observers reported GPT-4 to be an impressive improvement on ChatGPT, with the caveat that GPT-4 retains many of the same problems. Unlike ChatGPT, GPT-4 can take images as well as text as input. OpenAI has declined to reveal technical information such as the size of the GPT-4 model.
ChatGPT Plus provides access to the GPT-4 supported version of ChatGPT, that costs $20 per month.
IMPLICATIONS
In cybersecurity
Check Point Research and others noted that ChatGPT was capable of writing phishing emails and malware, especially when combined with OpenAI Codex.
In academia
ChatGPT can write introduction and abstract sections of scientific articles.Several papers have already listed ChatGPT as a co-author. Scientific journals have different reactions to ChatGPT, some "require that authors disclose use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author". For example Nature and JAMA Network.Science "completely banned" usage of LLM-generated text in all its journals.
Spanish chemist Rafael Luque published a paper every 37 hours in 2023, and admitted using ChatGPT for it. His papers have a large number of unusual phrases, characteristic for LLMs. Luque was suspended for 13 years from the University of Cordoba, though not for the use of ChatGPT.
California high school teacher and author Daniel Herman wrote that ChatGPT would usher in "the end of high school English". In the Nature journal, Chris Stokel-Walker pointed out that teachers should be concerned about students using ChatGPT to outsource their writing, but that education providers will adapt to enhance critical thinking or reasoning.
Emma Bowman with NPR wrote of the danger of students plagiarizing through an AI tool that may output biased or nonsensical text with an authoritative tone.
Joanna Stern in The Wall Street Journal described cheating in American high school English with the tool by submitting a generated essay.
Professor Darren Hick of Furman University described noticing ChatGPT's "style" in a paper submitted by a student. He suggested a policy of giving an ad-hoc individual oral exam on the paper topic if a student is strongly suspected of submitting an AI-generated paper.
The New York City Department of Education reportedly blocked access to ChatGPT in December 2022 and officially announced a ban around January 4, 2023.
In a blinded test, ChatGPT was judged to have passed graduate-level exams at the University of Minnesota at the level of a C+ student and at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a B to B− grade. The performance of ChatGPT for computer programming of numerical methods was assessed by a Stanford University student and faculty in March 2023 through a variety of computational mathematics examples. Assessment psychologist Eka Roivainen administered a partial IQ test to ChatGPT and estimated its Verbal IQ to be 155, which would put it in the top 0.1% of test-takers.
Mathematician Terence Tao experimented with ChatGPT and found it useful in daily work, writing "I am finding that while these AI tools do not directly assist me in core tasks such as trying to attack an unsolved mathematical problem, they are quite useful for a wide variety of peripheral (but still work-related) tasks (though often with some manual tweaking afterwards)."
In the field of health care, possible uses and concerns are under scrutiny by professional associations and practitioners.
Judicial usage
On April 11, 2023, a judge of a session court in Pakistan used ChatGPT to decide the bail of a 13 year old accused in a matter. The court quoted the use of ChatGPT assistance in its verdict,
"Can a juvenile suspect in Pakistan, who is 13 years old, be granted bail after arrest?"
The AI language model replied,
"Under the Juvenile Justice System Act 2018, according to section 12, the court can grant bail on certain conditions. However, it is up to the court to decide whether or not a 13-year-old suspect will be granted bail after arrest."
The judge further asked questions regarding the case from AI Chatbot and formulated his final decision in the light of ChatGPT's answers.
LIMITATIONS
-
ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical
answers. Fixing this issue is challenging, as:
- during RL training, there’s currently no source of truth;
- training the model to be more cautious causes it to decline questions that it can answer correctly; and
- supervised training misleads the model because the ideal answer depends on what the model knows, rather than what the human demonstrator knows.
- ChatGPT is sensitive to tweaks to the input phrasing or attempting the same prompt multiple times. For example, given one phrasing of a question, the model can claim to not know the answer, but given a slight rephrase, can answer correctly.
- The model is often excessively verbose and overuses certain phrases, such as restating that it’s a language model trained by OpenAI. These issues arise from biases in the training data (trainers prefer longer answers that look more comprehensive) and well-known over-optimization issues.
- Ideally, the model would ask clarifying questions when the user provided an ambiguous query. Instead, our current models usually guess what the user intended.
- While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse inappropriate requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior. We’re using the Moderation API to warn or block certain types of unsafe content, but we expect it to have some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.
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